TCMKD：Chinese Medicinal Materials detail

Basic Information

Chinese name	芡实
Pinyin name	Qian Shi
Latin name	Euryales Semen
English name	Seed Of Gordon Euryale, Euryales Semen
Property	Neutral
Flavor	Sweet, astringent
Meridian affinity	Spleen, kidney
Include	Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy (2nd Edition),Pharmacopoeia of the People 's Republic of China ( 2020 Edition )
TCM type	Astringing medicines
Family	Nymphaeaceae
Medicinal part	Seed kernel
Efficacy	Tonifies kidneys to astringe essence, tonifies spleen to stop diarrhea, eliminates dampness to stop vaginal discharge.
Standard	The best ones are plump, white on the cross-section, and highly powdery.
Acquisition time	Harvested at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter.
Herb alias name	卵菱（《管子》），鸡瘫（《庄子》），鸡头实,雁喙实（《本经》），鸡头,雁头,乌头（《方言》），艻子（陶弘景），鸿头（韩愈），水流黄（《东坡杂记》），水鸡头（《经验方》），肇实,刺莲藕（《广西中兽医药植》），刀芡实,鸡头果,苏黄,黄实（《江苏植药志》），鸡咀莲（《民间常用草药汇编》），鸡头苞（《江西中药》），刺莲蓬实（《药材学》）。
Summary	中药芡实，别名为卵菱（《管子》），鸡瘫（《庄子》），鸡头实，雁喙实（《本经》），鸡头，雁头，乌头（《方言》），艻子（陶弘景），鸿头（韩愈），水流黄（《东坡杂记》），水鸡头（《经验方》），肇实，刺莲藕（《广西中兽医药植》），刀芡实，鸡头果，苏黄，黄实（《江苏植药志》），鸡咀莲（《民间常用草药汇编》），鸡头苞（《江西中药》），刺莲蓬实（《药材学》）。性平，味甘，涩，属睡莲科，药用部位为种仁，秋末冬初采收。主要功效为益肾固精、补脾止泻、除湿止带。

Related Ingredients

ID	Ingredient name	Formula	QED Grade
TCMI06599	2'-Deoxyinosine	C10H12N4O4	unattractive
TCMI06903	2,4,10,14-Tetramethyl-pentadecane	C19H40	overly complex
TCMI07137	(6R,10S)-2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane	C19H40	overly complex
TCMI07559	Glycine	C2H5NO2	overly complex
TCMI08057	2-Methylheptadecane	C18H38	overly complex

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Related Targets

ID	Gene symbol	Gene name
TCMT00009	AARS1	alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
TCMT00011	ABAT	4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase
TCMT00012	ABCA1	ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 1
TCMT00013	ABCA2	ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 2
TCMT00014	ABCA3	ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 3

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Habitat

Relationship

Enrichment Analysis