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Basic Information
Chinese name
山药
Pinyin name
Shan Yao
Latin name
Dioscoreae Rhizoma
English name
Common Yam Rhizome, Common Yam
Property
Neutral
Flavor
Sweet
Meridian affinity
Spleen, lung, kidney
Include
Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy (2nd Edition),Pharmacopoeia of the People 's Republic of China ( 2020 Edition )
TCM type
Tonic medicines
Family
Dioscoreaceae
Medicinal part
Tuber
Efficacy
Tonifies spleen and stomach, generates fluids to benefit lungs, tonifies kidneys, astringes essence.
Standard
The best ones are highly powdery and white.
Acquisition time
Collected after the stems and leaves wither in winter.
Herb alias name
藷藇,署预(《山海经》),薯蓣,山芋(《本经》),诸署,署豫,玉延,修脆,几草(《吴普本草》),藷(《山海经》郭璞传),山藷(《别录》),延草(《兼名苑》),王芋(《杂要诀》)。薯药(《清异录》),淮山药(《饮片新参》),蛇芋(《浙江中药手册》),野山豆(《江苏植药志》),山板术(《广西中药志》),白苕(《四川中药志》),九黄姜,野白薯(《湖南药物志》),扇子薯,佛掌薯(《药材学》),白药子(《杭州药植志》)。
Summary
中药山药,别名为藷藇,署预(《山海经》),薯蓣,山芋(《本经》),诸署,署豫,玉延,修脆,几草(《吴普本草》),藷(《山海经》郭璞传),山藷(《别录》),延草(《兼名苑》),王芋(《杂要诀》)。薯药(《清异录》),淮山药(《饮片新参》),蛇芋(《浙江中药手册》),野山豆(《江苏植药志》),山板术(《广西中药志》),白苕(《四川中药志》),九黄姜,野白薯(《湖南药物志》),扇子薯,佛掌薯(《药材学》),白药子(《杭州药植志》)。性平,味甘,属薯蓣科,药用部位为块茎,冬季茎叶枯萎后采收。 主要功效为补脾养胃、生津益肺、补肾涩精。
Related Ingredients
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ID
Ingredient name
Formula
QED Grade
TCMI00259
Kadsurenone
C21H24O5
attractive
TCMI00513
(-)-Abscisic acid
C15H20O4
unattractive
TCMI00556
(-)-Carvone
C10H14O
unattractive
TCMI00557
Caryophyllene oxide
C15H24O
overly complex
TCMI00693
Menthone
C10H18O
unattractive
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Related Targets
Download
ID
Gene symbol
Gene name
TCMT00001
A1BG
alpha-1-B glycoprotein
TCMT00002
A2M
alpha-2-macroglobulin
TCMT00006
AADAC
arylacetamide deacetylase
TCMT00009
AARS1
alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1
TCMT00011
ABAT
4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase
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Relationship
Enrichment Analysis
Biological Process
Cellular Component
Molecular Function
KEGG
Enrichment Analysis
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